Carbohydrates In Nutrition
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The word “carbohydrate” means “carbon plus water.” Plants use sunlight (photosynthesis) to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen.

Key Functions

  1. When body needs energy, it looks for carbohydrates.
  2. If you are not consuming enough carbohydrates, your body will look for other sources of energy, such as proteins found in muscle tissue. Proteins, however, are not efficient sources of energy for the body.
  3. Carbohydrates also protect your muscles and help regulate the amount of sugar circulating in your blood so that all the cells get the energy they need.

Food Sources

Carbohydrates come in two forms: simple and complex. Both are composed of units of sugar.

  1. Simple carbohydrates are sugars that give you instant energy and typically have no nutritional value. These include sweets, candy, and soda.
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How Do Nutrients Nourish Our Body
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Nutrients from food are absorbed by the body as it passes through the digestive system

  1. Nutrients are essential for cell growth, maintenance and repair.
  2. Nutrients provide energy to enable your body to function efficiently.
  3. Nutrients, along with fibre and water, are essential to your good health.

Although nutrients can work alone, each depends upon the others to be the most effective. The main nutrients are the macronutrients, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats – and the micronutrients, vitamins and minerals.

What Macronutrients Do

Macronutrients are essential for good health as they assist in breaking down carbohydrates and fats, which provide energy to the body and also assist in the absorption of protein, which provides the building blocks necessary for cell growth and repair.

What Micro Nutrients Do

Micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals do not in themselves provide energy, but macronutrients depend on them to regulate the release of energy from food.

Vitamins are organic substances

  1. Vitamins activate enzymes, which act as catalysts to speed up biological reactions that take place in your body.
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Balanced Diet
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Balanced diet, good nutrition and good health go hand in hand. A balanced diet (good food) is the best source of good nutrition and good nutrition is the best guide to good health, these friendly relationships get very complex in the real world. A balanced diet means consuming the right types and amounts of foods to supply nutrition and energy for maintaining and supporting body’s normal functions, growth and development. Further a balanced diet is simply supplying your body with nutrients* such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, mineral salts and fibre in right proportions by consuming food from each of the four basic food groups

  1. Breads and cereals
  2. Fruits and vegetables
  3. Milk and milk products and
  4. Meat and meat alternatives

There is more than one way to eat correctly. The secret is choosing a variety of healthy foods from all of the four groups; this is very old information but still is still very important. There could be variations in the amount allowed from each group, but the need to consume from each of these food groups is essential because no one group of foods can supply all of the nutrients.

  1. Breads and cereals: You need at least four servings per day in this group which includes cereals, pasta and bread products such as muffins, rolls and crackers. One slice of bread equals one serving.
  2. Fruits and vegetables: You need at least four servings of fruits and vegetables per day including juices. Try to eat as many fresh Read the rest of this entry »

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